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Aaron is an anglicised Hebrew masculine given name.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jewish Names )〕 Its English form is derived from the Hebrew name "Aharon" (אהרן) which is most likely of Ancient Egyptian origin from "aha rw" meaning "warrior lion", or from Aaru, the Egyptian heaven ruled by Osiris, According to other theories, the name could be derived from various Hebrew roots meaning "high mountain", "mountain of strength", "exalted", or "enlightened",〔(MFnames.com - Origin and Meaning of Aaron )〕 or "bearer of martyrs". Aaron the brother of Moses is described in the Hebrew and Christian book of Exodus, the Quran The given name was used by Jews and early Christians, then became exclusively Jewish in the Middle Ages, taken up by Gentiles in the 17th century, and popular among both in the end of the 20th century. Aaron was most popular in the USA in 1994 peaking as the 28th most popular name. Aaron is also a Jewish surname. St. Aaron's day is on July 1 and is celebrated in French speaking countries and Poland. The name is generally recognisable around the world as referring to the biblical Aaron and cognate forms in other languages include Aarón in Spanish; Aarão in Portuguese; Aron in Irish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Croatian; Árón in Czech; and Harun (هارون) in Arabic. The variant used in the Russian language is "" (''Aaron''),〔Superanskaya, p. 20〕 with "" (''Aron'') being its colloquial form; diminutives include "" (''Aaronka''), "" (''Aronka''), and "" (''Rona'').〔Petrovsky, p. 31〕 The patronymics derived from this first name in Russian are "" (''Aaronovich''; masculine) and its colloquial form "" (''Aaronych''), and "" (''Aaronovna''; feminine).〔 In France, "Aaron" and especially "Aaron Cohen" is seen as a somewhat caricatured/stereotyped Jewish name. "Aaronite" is a noun referring to the biblical tradition and modern genetic line of Kohanim claiming descent from the biblical Aaron. "Aaronic" is an adjective referring to their traditional priestly attributes such as attention to detail, respect for tradition, and religious dogmatising. For example, biblical texts focussed on rules and traditions such as Leviticus are considered aaronic. ==Pronunciation== In its original Hebrew, Aharon (אהרן) is pronounced as three syllables, a-ha-ron, with the first two vowels similar to (and probably derived from the same root as) "sahara". A similar sound is found in the Hebrew 'canaan', prounced 'ca-na-han'. This Hebrew pronunciation is still used in modern Hebrew in Israel today. The Hebrew sound had no direct equivalent in Greek, when Jewish scriptures were translated by Greek-speaking Jews in Alexenadria around 200 BCE to form the septuagint, so these translators used a pair of Greek alpha letters to approximate the same sound, "Ααρών". This was translated again by St. Jerome from the Greek to the Latin Vulgate as "Aaron" in the fourth century CE. It is thought that the Greeks and Romans would pronounce Aaron similarly to the Hebrew, as the Catholic Latin pronunciation is still defined this way. The English pronunciation of the biblical Aaron's name was derived by anglicising the Latin during the Church of England's translation of the Authorized King James Bible in 1611 (possibly influenced by older English translations of the bible from Anglo Saxon times onwards). The modern Church of England Pronunciation Guide, the BBC pronunciation guide,〔L. Olausson, and C. Sangster. Oxford BBC Guide to Pronciation, Oxford University Press 2006, page 1.〕 the Mormon pronunciation guide,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pronunciation Guide )〕 the Oxford English Dictionary,〔http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Aaron?q=aaron. Oxford English Dictionary, 2013.〕 the Longman pronunciation guide, and Harper Collins Biblical Pronunciation Guide〔Bible Pronunciation Guide. ed. William O. Walker III, Harper Collins, 1994, ISBN 0060689625〕 all define this modern English pronunciation as /ɛərən/ ("air-run", where "air" is the same sound as in "dairy"). This pronunciation is used in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments featuring the biblical Aaron, by UK chief rabbi Jonathan Sacks when speaking in English,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Website of the chief rabbi )〕 and in the BBC production of Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus.〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsLl8wDLg4. Titus Andronicus, BBC Shakespeare video series, 1985. DVD ASIN:B000KPG7RA〕 The English name "Aaron" is sometimes confused with the English name "Aron" which is also derived from the biblical Aaron but through translation routes other than the Church of England (e.g. Scandinavian and Celtic churches) and pronounced /ærən/ ("a-ran" as in "arrow"). It is further sometimes confused with the names Arran and Aran which are also pronounced /ærən/ ("a-ran" as in "arrow") but derive from various sources unrelated to the biblical Aaron such as the Scottish Isle of Arran and Irish Aran Islands. Aeron is another unrelated name, pronounced air-ron, of an old Celtic god and the Aeron chair. In the 20th century, ambiguity over the pronunciation of "Aaron" was created by naming children after Elvis Aaron Presley rather than after the biblical Aaron. Presley's middle name was originally "Aron" on his birth certificate and pronounced /ærən/ ("a-ran" as in "arrow") by his parents to rhyme with his stillborn brother's name, Garon. Presley later legally amended his middle name to be spelt "Aaron" to match the English biblical Aaron, but without changing the pronunciation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About the King )〕 Naming children after Presley effectively created an alternative de facto pronunciation which can now be found in the Oxford ''American'' English Dictionary,〔http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/Aaron. Oxford American English Dictionary〕 along with /eIrɪn/ ('ay-ron' as in "A to Z") which is heard in the American deep south. However the difference in these pronunciations in American English is often small or nonexistent due to its longer "a" than British English, as can be heard in American media such as episodes of Lost, recorded interviews with Aaron Copland, or Hollywood's 1999 Shakespeare movie, Titus. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aaron (given name)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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